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Temporary vs permanent partner visas

Senior Associate - Senior Australian Migration Lawyer
Published on:
February 7, 2024
|
Modified on:
October 16, 2026
Partner & Family
Senior Associate - Senior Australian Migration Lawyer
Published on:
February 7, 2024
Modified on:
October 16, 2026
Senior Associate - Senior Australian Migration Lawyer
Published on:
February 7, 2024
Modified on:
October 16, 2026
Table of Contents
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Key Takeaways

  • The partner visa process has two stages: a temporary visa (Subclass 820 or Subclass 309) followed by a permanent visa (Subclass 801 or Subclass 100).
  • The temporary partner visa allows applicants to live, work, and study in Australia and access Medicare until the permanent visa is approved.
  • The Department of Home Affairs assesses the genuineness of the relationship through evidence of shared life, financial aspects, household nature, and social commitment.
  • A temporary visa can be cancelled if the information provided was false or misleading, or if the relationship ends before the permanent visa is granted.
  • A temporary visa will not be cancelled if the relationship ends due to family violence or if the sponsoring partner dies.
  • Two years after the initial application, applicants must provide additional evidence of the ongoing nature of the relationship.
  • The permanent partner visa (Subclass 801 or Subclass 100) allows indefinite residence in Australia and provides a pathway to Australian citizenship.
minute read

Is a partner visa a temporary visa?

When it comes to partner visas, things can get a little confusing. We are here to help clarify a few of the most common questions people have about partner visas.

In contrast to tourist or student visas, the Australian partner visa process offers a pathway to permanent residency, with a considerably more rigorous assessment process than temporary visa applications. Because permanent residency can be obtained through the partner visa route without specific skills or qualifications, some individuals engage in fraudulent relationships, commonly known as sham marriages. Perpetrators of visa fraud often exert significant effort to gather supporting evidence, complicating the government's ability to differentiate between genuine relationships and those seeking residency through deceitful means. Consequently, numerous partner visa applications are refused. In the event of an initial refusal, applicants have the option to appeal to the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART). However, it's crucial to recognize that if your partner visa application is declined, you may encounter a significant waiting period of up to two years for the administrative review tribunal to schedule a hearing, evaluate your evidence, and determine the appeal. Given these complexities, it is advisable to engage an Australian Migration Lawyer to meticulously prepare a robust application from the outset.

The first thing to know about the journey to obtaining a partner visa is that there are essentially two stages to the process: the temporary partner visa (subclass 820 or 309) and the permanent partner visa (Subclass 801 or Subclass 100).

Understanding the nature and requirements of these different visas will help you comprehend where you’re at in your journey.

At Australian Migration Lawyers, we can help take out the stress of the process and assist you with all types of partner visas.

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If you are interested in getting more information about a visa, get in touch with Australian Migration Lawyers for a consultation.

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The temporary partner visa (Subclass 820 or 309)

The temporary partner visa subclass (820 or 309) is, as the name suggests, a temporary visa. This visa is granted to individuals in a de facto relationship or married to an Australian citizen, an eligible New Zealand citizen, or an Australian permanent resident.

The first stage towards gaining permanent residency in Australia is to obtain a temporary partner visa. It permits you to live, work, and study in Australia until your permanent partner visa (Subclass 801 or Subclass 100) is approved. As a holder of a Subclass 820 or Subclass 309 visa, you will have access to Medicare, Australia's national health insurance scheme.

Granting of temporary visas

The Department of Home Affairs grants temporary partner visas (Subclass 820 or 309) based on several factors. You might have heard of the following examples, but if not, they assess the genuineness of the relationship through evidence provided about the couple's shared life, including financial aspects, nature of the household, social aspects, and the couple's commitment. If these aspects satisfactorily demonstrate a genuine and continuing relationship, the temporary visa may be granted.

Cancellation of temporary visas

A temporary partner visa could be cancelled if the Department of Home Affairs becomes aware that the information provided during the application was false or misleading, or if the relationship ends before the permanent visa (Subclass 801 or 100) is granted.

Nevertheless, the visa might not be cancelled in certain circumstances, like in the event of relationship breakdown where there is a child of the relationship, or if the visa holder or a member of their family has suffered family violence committed by the sponsoring partner.

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In case of family violence

Australia has regulations in place to protect visa applicants who experience family violence. If the relationship ends due to family violence, and the visa holder or a member of their family has suffered this violence committed by the sponsoring partner, the temporary visa should not be cancelled. The visa holder may still be eligible to apply for the permanent partner visa. It is important that you contact Australian Migration Lawyers to discuss your case.

Where the sponsoring partner dies

If the sponsoring partner dies while the temporary visa holder is awaiting the decision on the permanent visa, the visa holder may still be eligible for the grant of a permanent visa. This depends on the nature of the relationship before the death of the sponsoring partner, whether the applicant meets health and character requirements, and if the applicant would have continued to be the partner of the sponsoring partner if the sponsoring partner had not died.

The journey towards a permanent visa

After obtaining a Subclass 820 or Subclass 309 temporary partner visa, the journey towards permanent residency in Australia continues.

As noted above, the Australian government has established two stages for partner visas. The first stage was obtaining a temporary visa. The second stage is the permanent partner visa.

Two years after the initial application for a partner visa, you will be required to provide additional evidence of the ongoing nature of your relationship, leading to the assessment of the permanent partner visa (Subclass 801 or Subclass 100).

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Permanent partner visa (Subclass 801 or 100)

The permanent partner visa Subclass 801 or Subclass 100) is granted after the temporary partner visa requirements have been satisfied. Once granted, the it allows you to remain in Australia indefinitely as a permanent resident. Additionally, it offers a pathway to Australian citizenship.

The Subclass 801 is the onshore permanent partner visa, granted to holders of the Subclass 820. The Subclass 100 is the offshore permanent partner visa, granted to holders of the Subclass 309. Both confer permanent residency and are assessed on the same relationship criteria.

As a permanent resident, you enjoy the majority of rights and privileges granted to Australian citizens. These include access to free or subsidised legal and health services, the ability to apply for Australian citizenship and eligibility for social security benefits.

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How We Can Help You

The application process for a partner visa begins with a temporary visa, progresses to a permanent visa, and could end with Australian citizenship. It's a long process that requires commitment and patience. There may be times when a bridging visa is required while you wait for a partner visa application to be granted.

Whether your relationship is recognised through marriage or de facto partner status, the visa process will ultimately lead to a lasting connection with Australia.

For advice tailored to your circumstances, contact Australian Migration Lawyers today. We are available seven days a week to assist with all stages of the partner visa process, from the initial temporary visa through to permanent residency.

Nicholas Merlin Esq. is a Senior Australian Migration Lawyer at Australian Migration Lawyers, admitted in Victoria in 2022, with 20 years of combined US and Australian legal experience.
Nicholas Merlin Esq.

With 15 years of experience in United States law and public administration, followed by 5 years practising Australian migration law, Nick brings a depth of cross-jurisdictional legal expertise to his work as an Australian migration lawyer.

Nick holds a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Florida State University (2000), a Juris Doctorate from St. Thomas University School of Law (2004), and a Master of Public Administration from Florida State University (2007). He has been a member of the Florida Bar since 2006 and the District of Columbia Court of Appeals Bar since 2007, establishing a distinguished international legal career before relocating to Melbourne in 2021.

After completing his Australian legal studies at La Trobe University and The College of Law, he was admitted as an Australian lawyer by the Supreme Court of Victoria in 2022. He subsequently obtained Legal Practitioner Number 5513285, through which he practises in migration law. He is a member of the Law Institute of Victoria.

Nick offers expert guidance on a wide range of migration matters. Having personally navigated the migration process himself, he brings both professional expertise and genuine understanding of what clients experience throughout the process.

Nick serves clients nationally, including in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide, providing comprehensive support.  

He has represented clients in proceedings before the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART), bringing tribunal advocacy experience to complex and contested migration matters.

Outside his professional life, Nick enjoys reading, travel, and exploring Melbourne's coffee culture.

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LEGAL DISCLAIMER: Articles and blog posts published by Australian Migration Lawyers provide general information only and do not constitute migration or legal advice. Reading this content does not create a lawyer-client relationship, and any reliance on it is strictly at your own risk. Because migration laws change frequently, please consult a registered Australian Lawyer for professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances before making any migration decisions or applications.

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