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In Australia, Industry Labour Agreements are a tool used by the government to address labour shortages in critical industries where local recruitment efforts have been unsuccessful. These formal agreements are negotiated between the Australian Government and specific industry bodies allowing employers within specific industries to sponsor skilled overseas workers for temporary or permanent residency. These agreements are designed to respond to the unique labour market needs of certain industries and ensure that businesses have access to the talent required to meet their operational demands.
These agreements provide businesses in key industries with a pathway to recruit overseas workers for positions that may not be covered under standard skilled migration programs. One key feature of these agreements is they may offer concessions on standard visa requirements, such as English language proficiency, salary thresholds, and age limits.
Similarly, these industry agreements come with fixed terms and conditions. Employers cannot negotiate these terms individually, they must work within the framework set out by the industry agreement. This creates consistency across the industry and ensures that all businesses operating under the agreement are adhering to the same standards.
The Aged Care Industry Labour Agreement was introduced in May 2023, streamlining the recruitment of qualified direct care workers from overseas to work in the aged care sector. This initiative plays a vital role in ensuring that Australia's aged care facilities maintain a stable and skilled workforce.
If employers or potential applicants require assistance in utilising the Aged Care Industry Labour Agreement or have specific questions about Skilled visa pathways, contact us at Australian Migration Lawyers.
Watch this video to learn more about Labour Agreement:
The purpose of the Aged Care Industry Labour Agreement is to sponsor overseas workers in the following key direct care occupations:
Applicants may be nominated through the Labour Agreement streams of the Temporary Skill Shortage (subclass 482) visa and Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) visa.

The Aged Care Industry Labour Agreement can be accessed in a 3-step process:
Now, let’s go through these steps in more detail.
Aged care providers can enter into a Memorandum of Understanding by contacting the relevant industry unions. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) provides the basic legal framework and confirms the legal relationship between the parties.
It is at this stage that labour market testing happens between the unions and aged care providers. To utilise an Industry Labour Agreement, employers must first demonstrate that they have made genuine attempts to recruit local Australian workers. This step is to ensure that all necessary measures have been taken to fill existing job vacancies such as accommodating flexible work arrangements, creating training opportunities for existing staff and reaching out to part-time workers to determine if they are interested in taking on extra hours.
Once the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been established, aged care providers can submit the Aged Care Industry Labour Agreement request to the Department of Home Affairs. These request forms are available in ImmiAccount. The Department will then assess the Memorandum of Understanding and either approve or refuse access to the Labour Agreement.
Once access to the Aged Care Industry Labour Agreement has be confirmed, your employer can nominate you under the following two visas:
These visas require both a nomination and visa application stage. Once it has been approved overseas workers can commence work with their employer.
Some streams may require a skills assessment with either the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council or the Australian Community Workers Association.
Industry Labour Agreements often offer concessions on visa requirements to help industries facing significant labour shortages that struggle to recruit enough local workers. Concessions are tailored to the unique demands of each industry, recognizing that standard visa requirements may be too rigid for certain sectors. The Aged Care Industry Labour Agreement provides some flexibility in areas like language proficiency, salary thresholds, and age limits to ensure that businesses can recruit the overseas talent they need.
The following concessions to standard skilled visa requirements are made:
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Skills and Qualifications
To meet occupation requirements for a Temporary Skill Shortage visa (subclass 482) and Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186), overseas workers must have one of the following:
If the overseas worker obtained their qualification overseas or is claiming work experience in lieu of a relevant qualification, they will need a positive skills assessment from either:
Work Experience
You do not need to meet a minimum level of post qualification work experience to satisfy visa criteria for a Temporary Skill Shortage visa (subclass 482).
Applicants for an Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186) must have at least two years of work experience in Australia in a relevant direct care occupation. The two years of work experience is not tied to a particular employer or visa subclass.
English Language
Overseas workers must meet the following English language requirements
Temporary Skill Shortage visa (subclass 482)
Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186)
Yes, the overseas worker must be employed on a full-time basis
Yes, permanent residency is available under this agreement, but only through the Employer Nomination Scheme, not the Temporary Skill Shortage Scheme
This differs between the two available visa streams. There is no age limit for the Temporary Skill Shortage visa (subclass 482), however there is an age limit of 45 years of age for the Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186).
Yes, this agreement is applicable to aged care providers across Australia, regardless of location
Yes, sponsored workers must meet specific qualification and experience requirements, often including recognised certifications or relevant work experience in aged care
No, currently the only eligible occupations under this agreement are, Nursing Support Worker, Personal Care Assistant and Aged or Disabled Carer
If a sponsored worker wishes to change employers, the new employer must also have access to the Aged Care Labour Agreement and meet all necessary requirements. The visa holder must ensure they remain compliant with the terms of their visa.
Yes, both big and small aged care providers across Australia can access the agreement as long as they meet the eligibility criteria and demonstrate a genuine need for overseas workers.
Family members of workers sponsored under the agreement may be eligible to accompany them on dependent visas, depending on the visa subclass and individual circumstances.
The Aged Care Industry Labour Agreement is a crucial solution for aged care providers facing staff shortages in Australia. By allowing businesses to sponsor skilled overseas workers, it ensures that the sector can continue delivering essential care services to the nation’s ageing population. With benefits like visa concessions on English proficiency, salary thresholds, and a pathway to permanent residency, the agreement provides much-needed flexibility for both employers and workers.
However, applying for the Aged Care Industry Labour Agreement involves navigating a complex legal process, including labour market testing, meeting visa requirements, and adhering to specific qualifications for sponsored roles. Mistakes in the application process can lead to unnecessary delays or rejections, making it important to have legal guidance and assistance.

With 15 years of experience in United States law and public administration, followed by 5 years practising Australian migration law, Nick brings a depth of cross-jurisdictional legal expertise to his work as an Australian migration lawyer.
Nick holds a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Florida State University (2000), a Juris Doctorate from St. Thomas University School of Law (2004), and a Master of Public Administration from Florida State University (2007). He has been a member of the Florida Bar since 2006 and the District of Columbia Court of Appeals Bar since 2007, establishing a distinguished international legal career before relocating to Melbourne in 2021.
After completing his Australian legal studies at La Trobe University and The College of Law, he was admitted as an Australian lawyer by the Supreme Court of Victoria in 2022. He subsequently obtained Legal Practitioner Number 5513285, through which he practises in migration law. He is a member of the Law Institute of Victoria.
Nick offers expert guidance on a wide range of migration matters. Having personally navigated the migration process himself, he brings both professional expertise and genuine understanding of what clients experience throughout the process.
Nick serves clients nationally, including in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide, providing comprehensive support.
He has represented clients in proceedings before the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART), bringing tribunal advocacy experience to complex and contested migration matters.
Outside his professional life, Nick enjoys reading, travel, and exploring Melbourne's coffee culture.
LEGAL DISCLAIMER: Articles and blog posts published by Australian Migration Lawyers provide general information only and do not constitute migration or legal advice. Reading this content does not create a lawyer-client relationship, and any reliance on it is strictly at your own risk. Because migration laws change frequently, please consult a registered Australian Lawyer for professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances before making any migration decisions or applications.
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